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Spacing & Rhythm

Grid visual (12 columns)

Use 12 columns on desktop and collapse to 4 columns on mobile.

In-page Section Menu (Sticky) — recommended geometry

Breakpoints (only when layout breaks)

BreakpointLabelUse it for
≤ 480pxMobileSingle-column, big tap targets, simplified nav
481–768pxLarge mobile / small tabletTwo-up cards only if it stays readable
769–1024pxTabletGrid begins, but keep measure controlled
≥ 1024pxDesktopFull grid, denser information, 44px controls
≥ 1280pxWideOnly if you have a real need (don’t stretch text)

Spacing, Padding, Rhythm

Spacing is a conversion lever because it controls scan speed. Use a strict rhythm.

Rule: if you can’t name the spacing token, you’re creating inconsistency.

Spacing scale (visual)
4px
micro
8px
base
16px
block gap
24px
card padding
48px
section spacing